President Donald Trump announced Wednesday that the United States will impose new tariffs on imports from India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh—setting rates at 26%, 29%, and 37% respectively.
The tariffs, effective immediately, are part of what the administration has described as a campaign for “reciprocal trade” with countries that impose higher duties on U.S. exports. These new levies will primarily affect textile and apparel products, which form a major portion of South Asian exports to the United States.
Bangladesh, the world’s 10th most populous nation, exported over $7 billion in garments to the U.S. last year. The 37% tariff comes amid political instability in the country following the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina last August. An interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus is currently in place.
Pakistan and India, both key players in textile and pharmaceutical manufacturing, also face increased costs of doing business in the U.S. market. India had previously seen record exports to the U.S. across sectors including apparel, jewelry, and auto components.
Trade analysts warn that the tariff hikes could trigger retaliatory measures and disrupt longstanding supply chains, raising costs for American retailers and consumers. The administration, however, maintains that the measures are aimed at balancing trade and bolstering domestic industry.