Yaba is a synthetic stimulant made from methamphetamine and caffeine that is widely trafficked and abused in parts of South and Southeast Asia. The small, colorful tablets are typically red or orange and are often stamped with logos. Users usually swallow the pills, although some crush and smoke them for a stronger effect.
The drug delivers an intense burst of energy and alertness, along with feelings of euphoria. Health officials say yaba can quickly lead to addiction and can cause long-term damage, including heart problems, anxiety, hallucinations, violent behavior, and cognitive impairment.
Yaba production is concentrated in Myanmar, particularly in areas controlled by armed groups where law enforcement access is limited. From there, traffickers move large quantities across borders into Thailand and Bangladesh. Authorities in Bangladesh report seizing millions of pills each year, calling it one of the country’s most persistent drug threats.
The drug is popular among laborers, students, and young people seeking energy or escape, according to public health experts. Its low price and wide availability have helped fuel the trade.
Possession or trafficking of yaba is illegal across the region and carries severe criminal penalties. Police often recover the tablets during highway searches, border operations, and raids targeting smuggling networks.
Governments and health agencies say addiction treatment and regional cooperation are key to slowing the spread of yaba, but they acknowledge that demand and cross-border trafficking continue to pose major challenges.